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- WORLD, Page 26Takako Doi: An Unmarried Woman
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- To her countrymen, Takako Doi is clearly different, even at
- first sight. At 5 ft. 6 in., she is tall for a Japanese woman.
- When she speaks, people hear a great deep rumble with just a
- hint of grit. In a land where unmarried women are considered
- somehow incomplete, Doi remains steadfastly single. But the
- leader of the Japan Socialist Party has used her difference to
- advantage. Says Shinobu Tabata, her mentor at Doshisha law
- school in Kyoto: "She was big, loud and pushy to start with. I
- knew from the first day she came into my office that she would
- make a fine politician."
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- It was 20 years ago that she abruptly decided to stand up
- to her country's male-dominated political culture. In 1969 Doi,
- then a lecturer at Doshisha, approached the deputy mayor of her
- hometown of Kobe to apologize for an inaccurate newspaper report
- that she had accepted a J.S.P. draft for the lower house of
- parliament. The official was condescending and blunt: "Wouldn't
- it be really stupid to run in an election you know you have no
- chance of winning?" Affronted, Doi snapped back, "I've decided
- right here, at this very moment, that I will run for this
- election." She went on to win, and has not lost a single contest
- since.
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- Born in 1928 into a doctor's family, Doi belongs to the
- country's minuscule but politically active Protestant minority.
- "Originally, I wanted to be a doctor too," says Doi. "My
- parents were in favor of the idea that girls should study and
- try to be independent like men." Eventually, after studying
- English at a women's college, Doi chose instead to take law at
- Doshisha University, where she saw a movie about the young
- Abraham Lincoln. "I will have to be like Lincoln," she recalls
- thinking to herself. "A supporter of the weak."
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- Drafted into the J.S.P. in 1969 to boost its sagging
- fortunes, the constitutional lawyer has proved to be an able
- attention getter. Her academic background and her ruthlessly
- logical arguments, boomed out in her loud voice during the
- Diet's question hour, have instilled fear in the ruling Liberal
- Democratic Party. Seeking a gimmick to rebound from a disastrous
- election in 1986, the J.S.P. asked Doi to take on the party's
- leadership. Fearing she had been chosen as a "paper tiger" with
- no influence over policy, Doi, according to some reports,
- conducted tough negotiations with back-room power brokers to win
- the clout she felt she needed.
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- Perhaps Doi's most persistent problem is her unmarried
- state. Not only do rival politicians taunt her about her lack
- of a spouse, but the press continually asks her why. Doi, a
- confirmed feminist, says she simply has not found the right man.
- She has managed to convey a common touch through her love for
- pachinko, an extremely popular pinball-machine game, and her
- fondness for karaoke bars, where she sings along to Frank
- Sinatra's My Way.
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- Foreign analysts continue to doubt that Doi and her
- Socialists will soon rule Japan. Says Richard Holbrooke, former
- U.S. Assistant Secretary of State for East Asian and Pacific
- Affairs: "The chances of Doi's becoming Prime Minister are just
- tiny." The Japanese, however, know better than to tell Takako
- Doi what she can and cannot do. They remember the deputy mayor
- of Kobe.
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